{"id":272763,"date":"2023-06-29T15:19:33","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T13:19:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlanttic.uvigo.es\/en\/?p=264299"},"modified":"2023-09-21T12:36:12","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T10:36:12","slug":"as-mulleres-reivindican-o-seu-lugar-na-enxenaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlanttic.uvigo.es\/gl\/2023\/06\/as-mulleres-reivindican-o-seu-lugar-na-enxenaria\/","title":{"rendered":"As mulleres reivindican o seu lugar na enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-272763 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-gallery-image-slide'><figure class='gallery-item'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><div class=\"gallery-item-open\"><span class=\"sr-only\">Abrir<\/span><\/div>\n                        <a href='https:\/\/atlanttic.uvigo.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/enxm2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" 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class='gallery-item'>\n                    <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/atlanttic.uvigo.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/enxm4-1280x720.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-image-slide size-gallery-image-slide\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atlanttic.uvigo.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/enxm4-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/atlanttic.uvigo.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/enxm4-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>\n                    <\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-slider-controls-position\"><a class=\"gallery-item-download\" href=\"https:\/\/atlanttic.uvigo.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/enxm4.jpg\" download>Descargar<\/a><\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                    <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/atlanttic.uvigo.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/enxm1-1280x720.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-image-slide size-gallery-image-slide\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atlanttic.uvigo.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/enxm1-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/atlanttic.uvigo.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/enxm1-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>\n                    <\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-slider-controls-position\"><a class=\"gallery-item-download\" href=\"https:\/\/atlanttic.uvigo.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/enxm1.jpg\" download>Descargar<\/a><\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                    <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/atlanttic.uvigo.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/enxm5-1280x720.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-image-slide size-gallery-image-slide\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atlanttic.uvigo.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/enxm5-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/atlanttic.uvigo.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/enxm5-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>\n                    <\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-slider-controls-position\"><a class=\"gallery-item-download\" href=\"https:\/\/atlanttic.uvigo.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/enxm5.jpg\" download>Descargar<\/a><\/div><\/figure><div class=\"gallery-item-slider-controls\"><div class=\"gallery-item-slider-counter\"><span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-slider-arrows\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>A fenda de x\u00e9nero no eido tecnol\u00f3xico \u00e9 ancha e fonda e segue ampli\u00e1ndose coa diminuci\u00f3n progresiva da matr\u00edcula de mozas nas carreiras STEM (<em>Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics<\/em>). Na actualidade, en Espa\u00f1a as mulleres supo\u00f1en arredor dun 15% do alumnado destas carreiras, que limita, e moito, a presenza de talento feminino nas profesi\u00f3ns con m\u00e1is empregabilidade, impacto socioecon\u00f3mico e proxecci\u00f3n de futuro. Os motivos que sustentan o afastamento das estudantes respecto destes graos son variados, dende estereotipos de x\u00e9nero \u00e1 hora de elixir unha carreira ata o medo ao fracaso ou a falta de referentes femininos. Para tratar de reverter esta situaci\u00f3n, o centro de investigaci\u00f3n atlanTTic da Universidade de Vigo celebrou este xoves a xornada <strong>Enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda x Mulleres<\/strong>, un evento que se desenvolveu no marco das axudas para a organizaci\u00f3n de actividades de sensibilizaci\u00f3n da Unidade de Igualdade da UVigo, que neste ano subvenciona m\u00e1is de 30 actividades nos tres campus.<\/p>\n<h2>Visibilizar as profesionais e fomentar vocaci\u00f3ns<\/h2>\n<p>O acto permitiu co\u00f1ecer de preto experiencias, puntos de vista e motivaci\u00f3ns de catro mulleres que imparte docencia e investigan en diferentes ramas da enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda, dende o eido industrial ata as telecomunicaci\u00f3ns, a enerx\u00eda ou a inform\u00e1tica: Ana Mej\u00edas, da EE Industrial da UVigo, Susana Ladra, da Facultade de Inform\u00e1tica da Universidade da Coru\u00f1a; Ana Larra\u00f1aga Janeiro, investigadora do grupo GTE do Cintecx da UVigo e Luc\u00eda Amaro Losada, estudante do M\u00e1ster en Enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda de Telecomunicaci\u00f3n na UVigo.<\/p>\n<p>Na apertura da xornada, o reitor felicitou a atlanTTic pola organizaci\u00f3n do evento e reclamou maior asistencia masculina a este tipo de actos, \u201cporque isto \u00e9 tarefa de todos\u201d. Reigosa amosouse \u201cfrancamente preocupado\u201d pola feminizaci\u00f3n dalgunhas carreiras e a masculinizaci\u00f3n doutras, \u201cperdemos moito talento como sociedade e corremos o risco de algunhas titulaci\u00f3ns perdan prestixio fronte a outras, m\u00e1is masculinizadas que se consideran m\u00e1is importantes\u201d. Ante esta situaci\u00f3n, o reitor puxo o foco na necesidade de intervir antes nos centros educativos para atraer talento feminino \u00e1s titulaci\u00f3ns STEM, \u201cporque estamos chegando cando nas rapazas xa decidiron que certas carreiras non son para elas\u201d e tam\u00e9n avogou por traballar na visibilizaci\u00f3n do potencial que te\u00f1en as enxe\u00f1ar\u00edas para mellorar a sociedade e mellorar a vida das persoas; \u201ciso pode axudar a atraes estudantes\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Pola s\u00faa banda, Martin Llamas, director de atlanTTic, lembrou que \u201ctodos sabemos que o problema da falta de mulleres na enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda \u00e9 internacional, d\u00e1se en todos os pa\u00edses e \u00e9 moi complicado de resolver, pero dende aqu\u00ed queremos amosar que hai mulleres enxe\u00f1eiras, moi boi enxe\u00f1eiras, e elas poden ter un efecto chamada para que as nenas queiran estudar carreiras de enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda\u201d. O responsable de atlanTTic tam\u00e9n recalcou que, ademais da necesidade de contar con m\u00e1is alumnas nas titulaci\u00f3ns t\u00e9cnicas, \u201c\u00e9 preciso que as haxa na investigaci\u00f3n\u201d \u00a0e animounas a que, tras o grao e o mestrado, \u201csigan co terceiro ciclo e coa carreira investigadora\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Tam\u00e9n a subdirectora de Difusi\u00f3n e Captaci\u00f3n da Escola de Enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda de Telecomunicaci\u00f3n, Laura Doc\u00edo, incidiu neste aspecto e destacou a importancia de eventos coma este para dar visibilidade ao feito de que \u201cas mulleres tam\u00e9n podemos ser enxe\u00f1eiras\u201d e achegar referentes de profesionais que xa traballan neste eido.<\/p>\n<p>Finalmente \u00c1gueda G\u00f3mez Su\u00e1rez, directora da Unidade de Igualdade, quixo po\u00f1er en valor o traballo que realizan a Escola de Enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda de Telecomunicaci\u00f3n e atlanTTic, que \u201cson aliados nesta rede de colaboraci\u00f3ns que temos para impulsar as pol\u00edticas de igualdade na Universidade\u201d, e mostra disto son os distintivos que ambos centros acadaron neste eido.<\/p>\n<h2>Catro visi\u00f3ns con puntos coincidentes<\/h2>\n<p>A mesa redonda Di\u00e1logos con Enxe\u00f1eiras foi un debate multidisciplinar e interxeracional, no que as catro mulleres compartiron as s\u00faas experiencias no \u00e1mbito da enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda e da investigaci\u00f3n dende diferentes momentos da carreira profesional e diferentes campos da enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda. As\u00ed, da man da profesora da EET Edita de Lorenzo, intercambiaron puntos de vista Ana Mej\u00edas, profesora e subdirectora da Escola de Enxe\u00f1er\u00eda Industrial da UVigo, as\u00ed como concelleira e deputada provincial; Susana Ladra Gonz\u00e1lez, profesora da Facultade de Inform\u00e1tica da Universidade da Coru\u00f1a e investigadora do CITIC; Ana Larra\u00f1aga Janeiro, investigadora de predoutoramento do grupo GTE do Cintecx e Luc\u00eda Amaro Losada, estudante do M\u00e1ster en Enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda de Telecomunicaci\u00f3n. Cada unha delas fixo un percorrido polo cami\u00f1o que as levou a estudar o que elixiron, dende referentes familiares como o caso de Mej\u00edas, a decisi\u00f3ns de \u00faltima hora ou vocaci\u00f3ns espertadas no instituto e guiadas pola curiosidade.<\/p>\n<p>Mej\u00edas lembraba que era unha moza moi estudosa que \u201c\u00eda para m\u00e9dica\u201d pero os recursos familiares non lle permitiron marchar a Santiago. A elecci\u00f3n de Enxe\u00f1er\u00eda Industrial estivo moi influ\u00edda polo seu pai, que se dedicaba ao mantemento nunha empresa e \u201ccando chegaba a casa nos contaba as avar\u00edas, como as arranxaba e buscaba soluci\u00f3ns como moita imaxinaci\u00f3n e saber facer; parec\u00edame arte\u201d. Hoxe en d\u00eda non s\u00f3 non se arrepinte da elecci\u00f3n, sen\u00f3n que est\u00e1 \u201cencantada porque a outra vocaci\u00f3n que ti\u00f1a era a docencia\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>O caso de Susana Ladra foi moi diferente. Ademais de enxe\u00f1eira inform\u00e1tica \u00e9 graduada en matem\u00e1ticas, como os seus pais. De feito, o seu obxectivo era ser docente neste eido, \u201cpero descubr\u00edn a programaci\u00f3n no instituto e a creatividade que hai detr\u00e1s, foi algo m\u00e1xico\u201d que a fixo decantarse por esta enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda. Con todo, reco\u00f1ec\u00eda que entrou na carreira sen saber que era a Enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda Inform\u00e1tica e considera que a falta de informaci\u00f3n \u00e9 un dos problemas que est\u00e1n detr\u00e1s da falta de vocaci\u00f3ns, \u201cos nenos e nenas non se animan a facer unha enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda porque non saben en que consiste nin cales son as s\u00faas sa\u00eddas laborais\u201d. Ladra tam\u00e9n lembrou que no momento de elixir carreira non percibiu que as titulaci\u00f3ns STEM non fosen para mulleres, porque coincidiu \u201cco pico da enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda, cun 35% de alumnas, un m\u00e1ximo hist\u00f3rico\u201d que non se volveu repetir.<\/p>\n<p>Ana Larra\u00f1aga, que agora mesmo a realiza a s\u00faa tese de doutoramento no grupo GTE do Cintecx, relatou o cami\u00f1o que a levou a optar pola Enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda da Enerx\u00eda e facer o mestrado de Matem\u00e1tica Industrial. \u201cO meu caso \u00e9 diferente\u201d, explicaba, porque \u201cvocaci\u00f3n non hab\u00eda, medo ao sangue si\u201d, polo que sab\u00eda que non \u00eda facer carreiras do eido da sa\u00fade e tampouco de ciencias puras \u201cporque pensaba que non \u00eda ser capaz de sacalas, que eran moi dif\u00edciles para min\u201d. O punto intermedio que lle chamou a atenci\u00f3n e respond\u00eda \u00e1 s\u00faa enorme curiosidade foi unha titulaci\u00f3n que estaba arrancando na UVigo: Enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda da Enerx\u00eda. \u201cNos primeiros anos do grao si que me din conta de que era quen de facer moito m\u00e1is do que eu pensaba e do que dic\u00edan os profesores do Bacharelato\u201d, e este \u00e9 un tema no que fixo fincap\u00e9, no medo das nenas ao fracaso, a non ter capacidades suficientes e na parte de culpa que te\u00f1en alg\u00fans docentes de secundaria que po\u00f1en l\u00edmites ao potencial do alumnado. Tras unha estad\u00eda en Noruega convenceuse que a investigaci\u00f3n \u00eda ser o seu cami\u00f1o, \u201cporque permite facer cada d\u00eda algo diferente e achegar o meu gran de area en problemas complexos\u201d e esa \u00e9 senda na que contin\u00faa na actualidade.<\/p>\n<p>Luc\u00eda Amaro, a m\u00e1is nova das catro, est\u00e1 a piques de rematar o mestrado ao tempo que traballa en atlanTTic. Na s\u00faa intervenci\u00f3n reco\u00f1ec\u00eda que se algo a caracteriza \u00e9 o caos, e ese caos levouna a pasar por m\u00faltiples e moi variadas vocaci\u00f3ns, inclu\u00edndo \u201csaxofonista, como a mi\u00f1a curm\u00e1 e referente\u201d, ata acabar decant\u00e1ndose pola enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda. Nesa decisi\u00f3n foi determinante o seu av\u00f3, \u201cco que pasaba moito tempo\u00a0<em>cacharreando<\/em>\u201d e que fixo que buscase unha alternativa que lle permitise unir esa vertente t\u00e9cnica co mundo musical: a telecomunicaci\u00f3n. Nese proceso de busca botou en falta recibir informaci\u00f3n no instituto, tanto sobre as titulaci\u00f3ns como sobre as profesi\u00f3ns e v\u00edas laborais que se abre con cada unha delas. Agora, considera que todo este cami\u00f1o a levou a onde quere estar: no Laboratorio de Sistemas de Radio, e a facer o quere: antenas.<\/p>\n<p>Ademais da experiencias persoais e de reflexionar sobre a necesidade de dar a co\u00f1ecer as titulaci\u00f3ns do eido da enxe\u00f1ar\u00eda, da urxencia de empoderar \u00e1s nenas e das vocaci\u00f3ns sobrevidas, outro tema que se abordou na xornada foi o relativo \u00e1s notas de corte e ao prestixio de certas titulaci\u00f3ns, que fan que se presione aos nenos e nenas cos mellores expedientes cara determinadas carreiras, como medicina. Neste sentido a profesora Edita de Lorenzo alertaba de que isto xera \u201cprofesionais sen vocaci\u00f3n\u201d, algo moi triste para todos, non s\u00f3 para a propia v\u00edtima da s\u00faa decisi\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Tras o debate, a xornada completouse con actividades de din\u00e1micas de grupo e\u00a0<em>quiz<\/em>\u00a0e a encargada de pechar a xornada foi Yolanda Blanco Fern\u00e1ndez, subdirectora do centro de investigaci\u00f3n atlanTTic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A fenda de x\u00e9nero no eido tecnol\u00f3xico \u00e9 ancha e fonda e segue ampli\u00e1ndose coa diminuci\u00f3n progresiva da matr\u00edcula de mozas nas carreiras STEM&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":272815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[104,77,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-272763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hrs4r","category-igualdade","category-novas"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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